2012泰安及参考木工培训班

　B
　　Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
　　In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
　　In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.
　　As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
　　Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.
　　56. In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.
　　A. scienceB. medicineC. lawD. Latin and Greek
　　57. Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.
　　A. ministers or teachersB. lawyersC. doctorsD. workers
　　58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.
　　B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.
　　C. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
　　D. More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.
　　59. Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?
　　a. law
　　b. French and German
　　c. Latin and Greek
　　d. medicine
　　e. American history
　　A. d-b-e-c-aB. a-d-b-c-eC. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-b-e-a
　　60. Nowadays college students ________.
　　A. can learn everything they are interested in
　　B. go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning
　　C. learn the same subjects
　　D. must learn Latin and Greek
C
　　The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
　　There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.
　　Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth.
　　61. Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned?
　　A. communicationB. monitoring the weather condition
　　C. doing some researchD. taking pictures
　　62. The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.
　　A. the earth B. the satellite itself
　　C. the rotation of the satelliteD. the rope
　　63. Why can’t the satellites fly away?
　　A. Because of the force from the earth.
　　B. Because the satellite is too big.
　　C. Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.
　　D. Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.
　　64. The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth ________.
　　A. when it flies fasterB. when its speed slows down
　　C. when people cut the ropeD. when there is no electricity in it
　　65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. There are four forces acting on the satellite.
　　B. The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.
　　C. As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.
　　D. The satellite will stay in space forever.
　　D
　　Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
　　The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
　2012泰安及参考木工培训班

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